Costs (as a % of sales)

2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
37.8%
39.2%
40.0%
38.4%
40.8%

KPI

Costs (as a % of sales)

Definition

Operating expenses from the Retail business activities expressed as a percentage of sales.

Strategy


Portfolio Operations Marketing People Web

Commitment

We are committed to an ongoing focus on cost control. This ensures an efficient use of resources and the correct cost base for the prevailing economic conditions.

Annual Performance

The underlying increase in operating costs reflected higher store and support costs, offset by savings in warehouse and distribution costs.